영어성경공부 (창세기 34장)

NIV Bible

Genesis 34

Dinah and the Shechemites

 

1. Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land.

2. When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and violated her.

* violate: (문예체 또는 구식) 성폭행[강간]하다

 

3. His heart was drawn to Dinah daughter of Jacob, and he loved the girl and spoke tenderly to her.

* be drawn to: 마음이 가다, 끌리다

* tenderly: 상냥하게, 친절하게

 

4. And Shechem said to his father Hamor, 'Get me this girl as my wife.'

5. When Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled, his sons were in the fields with his livestock; so he kept quiet about it until they came home.

* defile: |격식 또는 문예체| (신성하거나 중요한 것을) 더럽히다 

 

6. Then Shechem's father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob.

7. Now Jacob's sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had done a disgraceful thing in Israel by lying with Jacob's daughter-a thing that should not be done.

 

8. But Hamor said to them, 'My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.

* have one's heart (set) on: ~을 열망[갈망]하다, ~하기로 마음을 정하다

 

9. Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.

* intermarry: (인종·국적·종교가 다른 사람들이[사람과]) 결혼[교혼]하다

 

10. You can settle among us; the land is open to you. Live in it, trade in it, and acquire property in it.'

* acquire: (노력·능력으로) 습득하다[얻다]

 

11. Then Shechem said to Dinah's father and brothers, "Let me find favor in your eyes, and I will give you whatever you ask.

12. Make the price for the bride and the gift I am to bring as great as you like, and I'll pay whatever you ask me. Only give me the girl as my wife."

* price for the bride: 혼수

 

13. Because their sister Dinah had been defiled, Jacob's sons replied deceitfully as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor.

14. They said to them, "We can't do such a thing; we can't give our sister to a man who is not circumcised. That would be a disgrace to us.

15. We will give our consent to you on one condition only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males.

* consent: (특히 권위 있는 사람에 의한) 동의[허락](하다)

 

16. Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves. We'll settle among you and become one people with you.

17. But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we'll take our sister and go."

18. Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem.

19. The young man, who was the most honored of all his father's household, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob's daughter.

* lose no time in (doing): 때를 놓치지 않고 ~하다, 곧 ~하다

* be delighted with[at/by]: ~을 기뻐하다

  - delight: (큰) 기쁨[즐거움] / 많은 기쁨을 주다

 

20. So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city to speak to their fellow townsmen.

21. 'These men are friendly toward us,' they said. 'Let them live in our land and trade in it; the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours.

22. But the men will consent to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised, as they themselves are.

23. Won't their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours? So let us give our consent to them, and they will settle among us."

24. All the men who went out of the city gate agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.

25. Three days later, while all of them were still in pain, two of Jacob's sons, Simeon and Levi, Dinah's brothers, took their swords and attacked the unsuspecting city, killing every male.

* unsuspecting: 의심하지 않는, 이상한 낌새를 못 채는

 

26. They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword and took Dinah from Shechem's house and left.

* put ~ to the sword: ~를 칼로 베다[죽이다]

   - put ~ to the torch: ~에 불을 지르다[방화하다]

   - put ~ to the test: ~을 시험대에 올리다

   - put ~ to death: ~을 처형하다

 

27. The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the city where their sister had been defiled.

* loot: (폭동·화재 등이 났을 때 상점·건물에서 물건을) 훔치다[약탈하다]

 

28. They seized their flocks and herds and donkeys and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields.

29. They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children, taking as plunder everything in the houses.

* plunder: 약탈하다 / (특히 전시 등의) 약탈품[강탈품]

 

30. Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, 'You have brought trouble on me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land. We are few in number, and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.'

* stench: 악취

 

31. But they replied, 'Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?'